Village history

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The land around Newby and Morland has a rich and interesting history.  Until the 12th century it was covered by forest with Morland as the only settlement.  Then in 1092 King William II, son of the Conqueror , brought an army to Carlisle to remove the Scots and claim the territory as part of the English kingdom.  During this time William II founded Carlisle Castle.

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To prevent the Scots returning he ordered that people should be brought from the south and settled in new villages.  They would clear the land, bring in cattle and sheep and form a permanent fighting force against any return of the Scots.  So the villages of Newby, Great Strickland, Reagill, Maulds Meaburn and Kings Meaburn were established, among others.

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These new villages were laid out on similar linear pattern, and even today one can see the remains of the 12th century planning in the structure and field patterns of the present day villages.

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The medieval cottages have long gone, replaced by the limestone buildings of today, many of them dating from the 17th century.  Some are listed Grade II and Newby Hall is Grade II*.  They are attractive and harmonious buildings which blend into the country side and are much appreciated by visitors.

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The present field pattern with its hedges and limestone walls was brought in by Enclosure which also created separate farms outside the villages.  The long straight Surveyors roads are a visible reminder of the historical development of the farmed landscape.

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Walking through this landscape and its quiet villages one can see the pages of history opening at every stage.  It is more than just a  a beautiful landscape but one that is steeped in history.  An area that is part of our heritage.